Objective 10: Circular Flow

Households, businesses, and government are interdependent in a market economy. Resources, goods and services, and money constantly flow in a market economy.

How do households, businesses, and government interact to sustain the operation of a market economy?

 

The interaction of households, businesses, and government are referred to as the "circular flow" of economic activity.

  • Households, which are owners of the factors of production, sell those resources to businesses .
  • Businesses use the resources to produce goods and services that households want.
  • Households use the money from the sale of resources to purchase goods and services.
  • Businesses use the money from the sale of goods and services to buy more productive resources.
  • Government taxation policies and regulations may speed up or slow down the flow of resources, goods and services, and money in a market economy.

 

 

Below is the graphic from the end of the video.

Circular flow graphic from video

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